Safe pet travel: How to secure your dog or cat in the car

Quick take

  • Unrestrained pets can become projectiles in sudden stops – and distract drivers
  • Choose crash-tested harnesses or secured crates sized to your pet
  • Set up restraints on the back seat or cargo area, never the front with airbags
  • Train in stages so the car feels calm and familiar
  • Pack a simple travel kit – water, lead, poo bags, towel, meds

Why securing pets in vehicles matters

A loose pet is risky for everyone in the car and is illegal with harsh penalties. Sudden braking or a minor bump can throw your furry mate forward. Pets that roam the cabin can also block mirrors, bump gear levers or try to jump into your lap – all classic distraction hazards. Proper restraints reduce injury risk so you can focus on the road and get to your destination safely.

What the rules mean for pet travel

Australian road rules focus on safe control of the vehicle and preventing driver distraction. Practically, that means pets should be secured so they cannot interfere with the driver. Penalties and guidance differ by state and territory, so check your local requirements – and aim higher than the minimum by using purpose-made restraints.

Your safest restraint options

Crash-tested car harness

A well-fitted, crash-tested harness attaches to the seatbelt and spreads force across the chest. Look for wide chest plates, metal hardware and clear sizing charts. Clip to the car’s seatbelt or ISOFIX/LATCH anchor via the product’s approved attachment – not to a collar.

Crates and carriers

For cats and small dogs, a sturdy carrier or travel crate works well. Size so your pet can stand, turn and lie down. Place the carrier on the back seat or in the cargo area against the seatback, then thread the seatbelt through the carrier points or strap the crate to cargo anchors so it cannot slide.

Cargo barriers for wagons and SUVs

A fixed barrier keeps medium to large dogs in the rear area. Pair it with a tether or crash-rated crate to stop sliding. Add a non-slip mat and short lead for control when you open the tailgate.

Ute trays

If your dog must travel in a ute tray, use a fixed tether point with a short, secure lead attached to a well-fitted harness, and provide shade and non-slip flooring. Never tether by the collar. Whenever possible, the back seat with a harness is safer.

Set-ups to avoid

Front seats with active airbags, open windows wide enough for heads to protrude, laps, long seatbelt adaptors that allow roaming, and collars for restraint. These increase risk of injury and distraction.

How to fit a car harness properly

  1. Measure chest girth and weight – pick the size to match both
  2. Adjust straps before you clip in, then fine-tune once on your dog
  3. Chest plate should sit flat on the sternum, not on the throat or in the armpits
  4. You should fit two fingers under each strap – snug but comfortable
  5. Attach only to the approved car point as the instructions show
  6. Do a short driveway roll to check for twisting or rubbing, then readjust

Carrier and crate set-up basics

  • Line with a washable mat or vet-bed for grip and comfort
  • Secure to seatbelts or cargo anchors – no sliding, no tipping
  • Keep good airflow and avoid direct sun through glass
  • Cover three sides for nervous pets, leaving the front open for ventilation
  • Place water in a spill-resistant bowl for longer trips

Travel training: make the car a calm place

Start with engine-off sessions where your pet hops in, gets a treat and hops out. Build to short street loops, then extend the distance. Keep windows up enough to protect eyes, play gentle music and reward relaxed behaviour. Stop for short stretch breaks on longer drives.

Pre-drive checklist

  • Quick toilet break before loading the car
  • Lead on before doors open, then clip into restraint
  • Back seat or cargo area only
  • Water, towel, spare lead, poo bags and any meds packed
  • Never leave pets in a parked car – even brief stops can overheat quickly

Final thoughts

Securing your pet is a simple step that pays off every time you drive. Choose the right restraint, train for calm travel and keep the set-up consistent. Safe, comfy and distraction-free – that’s how Aussies and their furry mates roll.

Road trips should be about good times, but the road can get bumpy at times! Buddy Pet Insurance can help you stress less when the road starts feeling like an uphill battle, so you can focus on safe travels with your favourite travel companion. See what cover could suit your pet and your budget: get a quote.

Frequently Asked Questions about securing pets in the car

Get answers to questions mostly commonly asked by pet-parents concerning the safety of their pets while travelling.

Is a seatbelt clip enough for my dog?

Only if it is part of a crash-tested harness system used as directed. Simple clip-in tethers without a proper harness can concentrate force on the neck or allow too much movement.

Where should my cat travel in the car?

In a well-ventilated carrier on the back seat or secured in the cargo area. Thread the seatbelt through the carrier points so it cannot shift. Keep doors locked and windows up enough to prevent escape.

Can my dog sit in the front seat if they are restrained?

It is safer to use the back seat. Airbags can injure pets, and front-seat position increases distraction. Choose the rear with a suitable harness or secured crate.

How long can my pet stay in a carrier on a trip?

Plan breaks every 1–2 hours for dogs to stretch, toilet and drink. Cats usually prefer fewer stops, but check them quietly at rest points. Keep the car cool and well ventilated.

My dog gets car sick – what helps?

Build up gradually with short, calm trips, avoid feeding a big meal before travel, keep airflow steady and try a covered crate. If nausea persists, speak with your vet about options.